,SOCIETY ON ! ,MORR[ ( ,REVOLUTION .<,APR1 #a#h#i.> 

#ahi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,$ITOR 3 ,*>LOTTE ,WILSON 

,TAGS 3 PUBLIC S]VICES1 FUTURE SOCIETY1 SOCIETIES =M$1 SOCIETY1 WORK]S1 WORK1 WANTS1 PRODUCTIVE1 PUBLIC1 ASSOCIATIONS4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,OBRA FOTOGRAFICA DE ,F$]ICO ,ROM]O1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,N,D ,LIC5SE ,TRANSLAT$ FROM ! ,FR5* ( ,J,E,H,A,N ,L,E ,V,A,G,R,E4 

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,?OSE :O ADVOCATE A SY/EM ( DIVISION ( PRODUCTS 9 ! FUTURE SOCIETY >GUE ?AT ON ! MORR[ ( ! ,REVOLUTION !RE WILL NOT BE 5\< TO MEET ! UNLIMIT$ WANTS ( ALL4 ,WE BELIEVE ?IS TO BE A MI/AKE4 ,EV5 TO-DAY1 :5 WA/E IS EV]Y:]E TO BE SE51 & :5 ?R\< ! SORDID CALCULATIONS ( %AMELESS SPECULATORS UNCULTIVAT$ L& AB\NDS1 PRODUCTION SO MU* EXCE$S CONSUMPTION ?AT ! UNEMPLOY$ >E EV] 9CREAS+ !IR NUMB]S4 ,:AT !N WILL IT BE 9 A SOCIETY :]E NO ONE WILL HAVE ANY REASON = MONOPOLIZ+ BECAUSE EV]YONE WILL BE SURE ( HAV+ HIS WANTS SATISFI$ EV]YDAY2 9 A SOCIETY :]E EV]Y >M WILL BE PRODUCTIVE1 :]E ALL ?OSE :O COMPOSE ! >MY1 ! BUREAUCRACY1 AS WELL AS ?AT 9NUM]ABLE CR[D ( DOME/IC S]VANTS1 HAV+ NO O!R WORK TO DO TO-DAY BUT TO SATISFY ! CAPRICES ( \R EXPLOIT]S1 :]E1 9 %ORT1 ALL ?OSE :O TO-DAY CONSUME ,I )\T 0',D+ ANY USEFUL WORK 9 SOCIETY1 WILL BE PRODUCTIVE WORK]S3 MOREOV]1 :5 ALL ?OSE L&S W\LD BE GIV5 OV] TO AGRICULTURE :I* >E N[ ALL[$ TO LIE FALL[ BY !IR OV]-F$ PROPRIETORS1 AS WELL AS ALL ?OSE L&S1 /ILL MORE EXT5SIVE1 :I* >E N[ AB&ON$ BECAUSE ! H>VE/ W\LD NOT BE SUFFICI5T TO COV] ! EXP5SE NECESS>Y TO PUT ! 9 A PRODUCTIVE /ATE & ALSO TO GIVE ! [N] A USURI\S 9T]E/ BUT :I* 9 ! FUTURE SOCIETY W\LD CO/ BUT LITTLE TO PUT 9TO CULTIVATION1 S9CE ! 9DISP5SABLE MAT]IAL W\LD BE 9 ! H&S ( ! WORK]S1 :5 WE %\LD BE ABLE BY MEANS ( ! /EAM-5G9E TO RANSACK ! E>? UNCEAS+LY & TAKE FROM IT ?OSE N\RI%+ ESS5CES ?AT >E GIV5 TO ! SOIL 9 ! =M ( ! MANURE :I* *EMI/RY IS ABLE TO PRODUCE TO-DAY4 ,)\T E/IMAT+ ! FUTURE WE CAN1 !RE=E1 V]Y WELL ?9K & EV5 ASS]T ?AT PRODUCTION WILL BE ABLE QUITE WELL TO ANSW] ALL ! REQUIREM5TS ( CONSUMPTION4 

,! FACT HAS BE5 SPECIALLY 9SI/$ UPON ?AT !RE >E SOME PRODUCTS SU* = 9/ANCE AS SILK & SIMIL> >TICLES1 :I* IT WILL NOT BE POSSIBLE TO MAKE SO QUICKLY AS TO SATISFY ALL REQUIREM5TS4 ,IT APPE>S TO US TO BE A4 /RANGE IDEA ( ! ,REVOLUTION TO IMAG9E ?AT WORK]S :O HAVE BECOME SO 9TELLIG5T AS TO UND]/& ! ORIG9 & /UDY ! CAUSES ( !IR MIS]Y & TO APPLY ! REM$Y1 C\LD POSSIBLY BE SO /UPID AS TO FI<T AMONG !MSELVES IF !RE WAS NOT SOME AU?ORITY TO DIVIDE AMONG !M A PIECE ( SILK1 A BASKET ( TRUFFLES OR ANY O!R >TICLE :I* IS (T5 S\<T = ONLY ON ACC\NT ( ITS R>ITY4 ,?IS OBJECTION IS SO /UPID ?AT WE DO NOT ?9K IT WOR? REPLY+ TO2 WE PREF] TO BELIEVE = ! SAKE ( HUMANITY ?AT ! WORK]S HAV+ OBTA9$ ! SATISFACTION ( !IR URG5T MAT]IAL & 9TELLECTUAL WANTS1 = :I* !Y HAVE F\<T1 WILL BE S5SIBLE 5\< TO >RANGE AMICABLY AMONG !MSELVES AS TO ! DIVISION ( ! PRODUCTS :I* CANNOT BE PUT AT ! DISPOSITION ( ALL4 ,IF NECESS>Y ! MORE 9TELLIG5T WILL KN[ H[ TO AB&ON !IR %>E TO ?OSE :O >E NOT WISE 5\< TO PATI5TLY AWAIT !IR TURN4 

,WE %\LD HAVE LIK$ TO HAVE GONE MORE FULLY 9TO ! QUE/ION ( :AT ! ,COLLECTIVI/S CALL PUBLIC S]VICES1 BUT WE FEEL COMPELL$ TO LIMIT \RSELVES TO A FEW BRIEF REM>KS4 ,9 PASS+1 LET US SAY ?AT ! ,COLLECTIVI/S HAVE 9V5T$ ?IS T]M 0PUBLIC S]VICES01 M]ELY = TACTICAL PURPOSES4 ,!Y 9CLUDE UND] ?IS D5OM9ATION ALL ! S]VICES SU* AS ! ,PO/ ,(FICE1 ,TELEGRAPH ,DEP>TM5T1 ,RAILWAYS1 ETC41 :I* AS !Y SAY >E NOT ACTUALLY PRODUCTIVE1 9ASMU* AS !Y DO NOT GIVE ANY PRODUCT :I* MAY BE /OR$ AWAY 9 ! W>EH\SES1 & SAY ?AT IT ,WILLI BE NECESS>Y TO D$UCT ! SAL>Y ( ?OSE :O P]=M !SE S]VICES FROM ! PRODUCE ( ! O!R ASSOCIATIONS1 :I* W\LD SIMPLY BE TO E/ABLI% A TAX UND] ANO!R NAME4 ,BY MAK+ ?IS DI/9CTION AMONG ! WORK]S !Y D\BTLESS HOPE TO PASS ?R\< !IR COMMISSIONS ( /ATI/ICS & ALL ! (FICIALDOM :I* !Y DESIRE TO CREATE 9 ! NEW SOCIETY1 ?US CONF\ND+ !SE P>ASITICAL (FICIALS ) ! -WORK]S WE HAVE M5TION$1 :OSE ACTIVITY1 AL?\< IT IS NOT BE/[$ UPON ! CREATION ( OBJECTS ( CONSUMPTION IS NONE ! LESS ONE ( ! =CES NECESS>Y TO SOCIETY4 

,BUT ! MOTIVE IS TOO APP>5T4 ,IS NOT EV]Y?+ ?AT CONTRIBUTES TO ! WELL-BE+ & PROGRESS ( SOCIETY BY ?AT V]Y FACT A PUBLIC S]VICE1 & :E!R ANY ONE IS EMPLOY$ 9 ! PRODUCTION ( GRA91 OR NO MATT] :AT O!R COMMODITY1 OR 9 ITS TRANSPORT TO ! PLACE :]E IT IS NE$$1 AN EQUAL S]VICE IS R5D]$ TO SOCIETY4 ,BUT ! COMMISSIONS1 S9ECURES & (FICIAL EMPLOYM5TS ( ! ,COLLECTIVI/S W\LD ONLY BE A BAD S]VICE TO SOCIETY ( :I* WE %\LD HAVE TO RID \RSELVES AS SPE$ILY AS POSSIBLE4 

,IT HAS ALSO BE5 SAID ?AT = WORKS ( G5]AL UTILITY EMBRAC+ ONE OR SEV]AL P>TICUL> DI/RICTS1 IT WILL BE NECESS>Y TO APPO9T DELEGATES TO >RANGE MATT]S1 EV5 IF ONLY TEMPOR>ILY SAID = ! S+LE PURPOSE = :I* !Y W\LD BE APPO9T$4 ,?IS ALSO IS A MI/AKE4 ,9 FACT AS WE HAVE TRI$ TO EXPLA9 ! 9DIVIDUAL 9T]E/S W\LD BE F\ND$ UPON ! G5]AL 9T]E/S &1 !RE=E ! RELATIONS BETWE5 ! GR\PS W\LD ONLY BE AFFECT$ BY G5]AL MATT]S ?AT EA* GR\P W\LD BE V]Y WELL ABLE TO CONSID] AT ITS P>TICUL> PO9T1 & :I* W\LD ALL T5D TO SECURE ! SAME RESULT4 ,MOREOV] ALL !SE DI/9CTIONS ( VILLAGE1 T[N%IP1 C\NTRY1 ETC41 W\LD DISAPPE> OR AT MO/ W\LD ONLY BE GEOGRAPHICAL EXPRESSIONS4 ,IF !N WE TAKE = EXAMPLE ! MAK+ ( A ROAD1 A CANAL OR A RAILWAY L9E1 WE SEE NO NECESSITY TO S5D DELEGATIONS TO ORGANIZE !SE WORKS4 ,WE WILL SUPPOSE ?AT ! IDEA ( ?IS WORK >ISES SPONTANE\SLY 9 ! BRA9 ( A S+LE 9DIVIDUAL4 ,! FIR/ ?+ HE W\LD HAVE TO DO W\LD BE TO MAKE HIS IDEA KN[N AMONG HIS NEI<BORS1 TO SEEK = ?OSE :O DESIRE TO ADOPT IT & TO ASSI/ HIM 9 HIS 5T]PRISE1 TO F9D ,BORNE 5G9E]1 IF HE WAS NOT ONE HIMSELF LIKE ! PLANS1 DECIDE ON ! PLACES :]E ! CANAL1 ROAD OR RAILWAY \<T TO PASS1 COIL$ ! EXCAVATORS OR O!R WORK]S NECESS>Y TO -! UND]TAK+4 ,!N :5 LIE HAD OBTA9$ ! NECESS>Y NUCLEUS =- HIS OP]ATIONS1 :5 ! MATT] HAD BE5 DISCUSS$ & CONSID]$1 :5 ! PLANS W]E RIP5$1 ! DETAILS DECID$ & ! DIVISION ( ! WORK SATISFACTORILY >RANG$1 ! UND]TAK+ W\LD BE COMM5C$ & ! WORK W\LD BE C>RI$ \T AS CAN EASILY BE SE51 )\T ANY AU?ORITY OR- DELEGATION :ATEV] & BY ! SIMPLE 9ITIATIVE ( ! 9DIVIDUALS4 

,TO-DAY WE SEE ALL SORTS ( ASSOCIATIONS SPR++ UP4 ,RAILWAYS1 CANALS1 BRIDGES1 COMM]CE1 9DU/RY2 ALL >E ! PREY ( /RONG SOCIETIES =M$ = ! PURPOSE ( EXPLOIT+ SU* OR SU* A SPECIALTY ( HUMAN 9DU/RY4 ,ON A SMALL] SCALE WE F9D LITTLE SOCIETIES =M$ = ! PURPOSE ( PROCUR+ MAT]IAL ADVANTAGES = !IR MEMB]S OR = ! SATISFACTION ( SOME PLEASURE4 ,SU* >E ! COOP]ATIVE SOCIETIES1 ! *ORAL & 9/RUM5TAL GR\PS1 & ! BODIES ORGANIZ$ = SCI5TIFIC P]IGR9ATIONS OR SIMPLE WALK+ CLUBS4 ,N[1 9COMPLETE AS !Y MAY BE1 !M ASSOCIATIONS RESPOND 9 A GREAT MEASURE TO ! WANTS ( !IR MEMB]S4 ,:AT !N WILL IT BE LIKE 9 ! SOCIETY ( ! FUTURE :]E 9DIVIDUAL 9ITIATIVE WILL HAVE ELB[ ROOM & WILL NO LONG] BE %ACKL$ BY ! QUE/ION ( MONEY1 :]E AFF9ITIES WILL BE FREE TO SEEK EA* O!R & DISPOSITIONS TO H>MONIZE )\T DIFFICULTY4 ,NO?+ WILL PREV5T 9DIVIDUALS2 FROM GR\P+ ACCORD+ TO !IR TA/ES1 APTITUDES & TEMP]AM5TS SO AS TO PRODUCE ,OR CONSUME :ATEV] !Y MAY PLEASE4 ,PO/S1 RAILWAYS1 $UCATIONAL 9/ITUTIONS1 ETC41 WILL4 5T] 9TO ! SOCIAL ,ORGANIZATION ON JU/ ! SAME FOOT+ AS %OES & COPP] KETTLES4 ,A DIVISION ( WORK WILL1 HAVE TO BE E/ABLI%$ 9 ?IS ORD] ( IDEAS AS 9 ! O!R2 ?AT IS ALL4 ,AS NOBODY W\LD BE %ACKL$ BY MAT]IAL DIFFICULTIES1 BY CONSID]ATIONS ( ECONOMY1 EV]YBODY W\LD ACCU/OM !MSELVES TO GO TO ! GR\P :I* BE/ RESPOND$ TO !IR WI%ES1 SO ?AT ! GR\P :I* R5D]$ MO/ S]VICE W\LD HAVE ! GREATE/ *ANCE ( DEVELOP+ ITSELF4 ,AS MAN IS A COMPLEX BE+ AGITAT$ BY A ?\S& DIFF]5T S5TIM5TS1 ACTUAT$ BY V>I\S WANTS1 ! GR\PS =M$ W\LD BE V]Y NUM]\S1 & IT IS EXACTLY !IR DIV]SITY ?AT W\LD ASSURE ! SATISFACTORY1 WORK+ ( ALL ! S]VICES NECESS>Y TO ! WELL-BE+ ( ! 9DIVIDUAL1 & ?AT W\LD LEAD US TO ! 5D WE ALL DREAM (-,H,>,M,O,N,Y4 

,& LET NO ONE CRY \T AT ?IS ?AT IT IS UTOPIAN & IMPROBABLE1 REF]R+ US TO ! ACTUAL OR1 ORGANIZATIONS = PRO( ( !IR CRITICISM4 ,IT IS NECESS>Y TO REMEMB] ?AT ! SITUATION WILL NO LONG] BE ! SAME ?AT IT IS TO-DAY4 ,TO-DAY ALL ! ASSOCIATIONS >E AU?ORIT>IAN & 9DIVIDUALI/2 AMONG ! MEMB]S1 IF ! BODY IS A L>GE C>E1 !RE >E DI/9CTIONS ( (FICES OR ( SAL>IES1 (T5 ( BO? AT ! SAME TIME4 ,BUT 9 SPITE ( ALL !SE CAUSES ( DISUNION1 UNITY IS G5]ALLY MA9TA9$ = A GOOD L5G? ( TIME1 DISS5SION ONLY >ISES :5 !RE IS ONE :O IS MORE GRE$Y ?AN ! O!RS & :O TRIES TO OV]-REA* HIS FELL[-MEMB]S OR SEEKS TO PR(IT BY ! POSITION :I* HE HOLDS 9 ! BODY TO DOM9ATE OV] HIS COMRADES4 ,!N DI/RU/ COMM5CES TO CREEP 9 AMONG !M1 QU>RELS 5SUE & F9ALLY !RE IS A COMPLETE BREAK UP ( ! BODY4 ,BUT LET US BE> 9 M9D ?AT 9 ! SOCIETY TO :I* WE LOOK =W>D !RE WILL BE NO SPECIAL PR(ITS TO BE OBTA9$ FROM ANY 5T]PRISE1 ?AT ALL 9DIVIDUALS WILL BE PLAC$ UPON A FOOT+ ( ! MO/ P]FECT EQUALITY & WILL BE FREE TO )DRAW FROM AN ASSOCIATION :5EV] !Y WI%1 HAV+ NO MONEY 9VE/$1 & ?AT ! ECONOMIC SITUATION WILL BE ! SAME = ALL2 &-WE AGA9 REPEAT IT-LET US ABOVE ALL NOT =GET ?AT TO E/ABLI% SU* A SOCIETY ! WORK]S WILL HAVE TO BE 9TELLIG5T 5\< TO DE/ROY ! PRES5T SOCIETY :I* KEEPS !M 9 SUBJECTION4 

.<,?\< AGREE+ 9 ! MA9 ) ,LE ,VAGRE'S CONCEPTION ( ! G5]AL \TL9ES ( ! FAT >E SOCIETY1 WE DO NOT NECESS>ILY 5DORSE EV]Y ONE ( HIS OP9IONS 9 DETAIL4 -,$4.> 

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